In a newly developed hydrogen train for local transport, a pressure switch from WIKA plays a crucial role. Within the scope of pressure monitoring, it performs the central safety function in the H2 supply system through the journey.
The benefits of hydrogen in rail transport are rather unknown to the general public. Even if the initial trains with H2 fuel cells already are in operation. They operate on non-electrified railway lines and replace the diesel trains which were used before.
Tanks based on carbon fibre composite technology
The tank capacity for the hydrogen should be adapted to the distances. Among WIKA?s customers has specialised in individual fuel storage systems for H2 vehicles. Their cylindrical tanks derive from carbon fibre composite technology. They’re therefore extremely robust yet have a relatively low weight in comparison to steel vessels.
Tanks of the type are also installed in the hydrogen-powered train mentioned at the beginning. This multiple-unit train, designed for commuting traffic, is filled up with the hydrogen at a special terminal. The tank pressure is 300 to 350 bar. While driving, it must be reduced to a single-digit value for the supply to the fuel cell. That is done with a pressure regulation unit downstream of the storage system.
Pressure switch in hydrogen-powered train switches the drive system off
Suitable for use in a new kind of hydrogen-powered train regarding safety ? the model PXA pressure switch from WIKA.
The pressure switch model PXA meets the requirements of the hydrogen-powered train application. With the monitoring the of tank pressure and pressure regulation in the hydrogen-powered train, the customer uses the pressure switch model PXA for the safety function. The miniature instrument switches off the H2 propulsion system in two cases, depending on function:
if the tank is in danger of emptying
if the pressure becomes too high once the hydrogen is transferred to the propulsion system
This emergency protection may be realised with a pressure sensor and a software. But for trains this solution would be very complicated. It is also rated with a higher risk of error than a switch-based safety function.
SIL-3 approval made the case for its use
The customer didn’t decide on the model PXA because of its measurement quality alone. The pressure switch was also considered right for the duty in the hydrogen-powered train due to the SIL-3 suitability. It thus easily meets the safety-related market requirements for the H2 application (SIL-2).
Flameproof enclosure (?Ex d?) and compact design
The PXA has also been designed for ambient temperatures from -40 �C to +85 �C. In addition, the pressure switch has IECEx approval ?Ex d? (flameproof enclosure), which the customer requires as standard. An additional advantage of this instrument: The PXA could be easily built-into the storage system thanks to its extremely compact design.
Note
Further information on the subject of hydrogen and on the pressure switch model PXA are available on the WIKA website. In case you have any questions, your contact will gladly gelp you.
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