The El Niño climate pattern’s impact on Thailand is turning into extra apparent, with hot and dry conditions persisting regardless of the rainy season’s official commencement on May 22. The Meteorological Department has announced that this year’s total rainfall might be roughly 5% lower than the annual average, leading to potential water shortages and extended dry spells.
The El Niño phenomenon, which might proceed till February 2024, is anticipated to peak in August and September. Heavy rain and flash floods may be triggered by one or two tropical storms transferring throughout Thailand’s northern and northeastern areas.
Nipon Puapongsakorn, a distinguished fellow at the Thailand Development Research Institute, highlighted considerations relating to the agricultural sector, significantly the durian crop, which requires significant water throughout its four-month growth period. Water shortages could lead to conflicts between agricultural, industrial, and repair sectors, she advised Bangkok Post.
Visit Limlurcha, vice-chairman of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, stated that El Niño may cause a widespread drought in Asia and Thailand, predominantly affecting agricultural areas. This might result in reduced crop yields, increased uncooked materials costs, and a adverse impact on the country’s income, exports, and economic system.
Chookiat Ophaswongse, honorary president of the Thai Rice Exporters Association, stated it is too early to assess the potential influence of El Niño on rice production, because it depends on rainfall ranges from July to September. However, Thailand’s export rivals, corresponding to Vietnam, Cambodia, and Myanmar, are also expected to be affected.
The Joint Standing Committee on Commerce, Industry and Banking (JSCCIB) has proposed measures to deal with drought and water management, emphasising the need for enough water supply for agricultural production and exports. Fill in the blanks confused the significance of accelerating negotiations to open new markets and elevate the industry provide line to sort out challenges arising from the El Niño phenomenon..

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